Dialysis Technician Practice Exam

In dialysis, which of the following symptoms indicates a possible issue with fluid overload?

1. Increased Energy Levels

2. Lowered Blood Pressure

3. Persistent Dry Cough

4. Shortness of Breath

The correct answer is: Shortness of Breath

Shortness of breath is a significant symptom that can indicate fluid overload in dialysis patients. When the body retains excess fluid, it can lead to pulmonary congestion, where the lungs become filled with fluid. This accumulation can hinder effective gas exchange and cause the patient to feel breathless or unable to take deep breaths. In the context of dialysis, recognizing this symptom is crucial, as it may suggest that the patient is experiencing complications related to excess fluid that needs to be addressed promptly to avoid more severe health issues. Understanding fluid overload is essential for dialysis technicians, as managing fluid intake and ensuring appropriate removal during treatment are critical components of patient care. Other symptoms associated with fluid overload, such as elevated blood pressure or edema, may also arise, but shortness of breath is one of the most immediate and concerning signs that warrant attention.